Here are answers to frequently asked questions about the Equifax Data Breach Settlement. Detailed information about the settlement is contained in the Class Notice and Settlement Agreement.

If you do not find an answer to your question here, please contact the Court-appointed Claims Administrator, Analytics Consulting LLC directly.

Please do not contact the Court with questions about the Settlement.

BASIC INFORMATION

Why did my financial institution get this notice package?

Your financial institution may have issued payment cards identified in one of the alerts (or a similar document) sent out by Visa, MasterCard, American Express, or Discover related to the Data Breach.

The Court authorized the notice because you have a right to know about your financial institution’s rights under a proposed class action settlement before the Court decides whether to approve the Settlement. If the Court approves the Settlement, and after objections and appeals are resolved, a settlement administrator appointed by the Court will make the cash payments that the Settlement allows.

The notice explains the lawsuits, the Settlement, your financial institution’s rights, what benefits are available, who is eligible for them, and how to get them.

The Court in charge of the case is the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, and the case is known as the “Financial Institution Track” in In re: Equifax, Inc. Customer Data Security Breach Litigation, Case No. 1:17-md-2800-TWT (N.D. Ga.). The financial institutions and associations who sued are called “Plaintiffs,” and the companies they sued, Equifax Inc. and Equifax Information Services LLC, are the “Defendants.”

What is this lawsuit about?

The lawsuits referred to collectively as the “Financial Institution Track” in In re: Equifax, Inc. Customer Data Security Breach Litigation, Case No. 1:17-md-2800-TWT (N.D. Ga.), are related to the Data Breach and assert claims against Equifax for alleged negligence, negligence per se, violations of various state unfair and deceptive trade practices statutes, and injunctive and declaratory relief. The financial institutions seek to recover damages in the lawsuits for the expense of payment card reissuance, amounts paid to cover fraudulent payment card charges, and other costs allegedly incurred as a result of the Data Breach. Equifax denies the allegations, any wrongdoing, and that it is liable in any amount to the financial institutions. The Court has not decided whether Equifax has any legal liability.

Why is this a class action?

In a class action, one or more entities called “class representatives” sue on behalf of themselves and other entities with similar claims. All of these entities together are the “class” or “class members.” One court resolves the issues for all class members, except for those who exclude themselves from the settlement class.

Why is there a settlement?

The Court has not decided in favor of Plaintiffs or Equifax. Instead, both sides agreed to the Settlement. The Settlement is not an admission that Equifax did something wrong, but rather a compromise to end the lawsuits. By agreeing to settle, both sides avoid the costs, risks, and uncertainties of a trial and related appeals, while providing benefits to members of the Settlement Class. The Settlement Class Representatives and the attorneys for the Settlement Class think the Settlement is best for all class members.

What happens if my financial institution does nothing at all?

If your financial institution is a Settlement Class Member and does nothing, it will remain a part of the Settlement Class, but will not get any payments from the Settlement. And, unless your financial institution excludes itself, it will not be able to sue Equifax about the claims being resolved through this Settlement ever again. See the Settlement for more details about the releases.

WHO IS PART OF THE SETTLEMENT

How does a financial institution know if it is part of the settlement?

Your financial institution is a member of the Settlement Class and affected by the Settlement if:

  • It is a financial institution in the United States (including its Territories and the District of Columbia); and
  • It issued one or more “Alerted On Payment Card,” which includes any payment card (including debit and credit cards) that was identified as having been at risk as a result of the Data Breach in the following alerts or similar documents issued by Visa, MasterCard, Discover, or American Express: (i) in an alert in the MasterCard series ADC 004129-US-17 (e.g., ADC 004129- US-17-1, ADC 004129-US-17-2, ADC 004129-US-17-3); (ii) in an alert in the Visa series US-2017-0448-PA (e.g., US-2017-0448a-PA, US-2017-0448b-PA, US-2017-0448c-PA); (iii) in alert American Express Incident Number C1709012512; and (iv) in a similar notice issued by Discover, the recipients of which were identified by Discover in discovery in the Action.

Specifically excluded from the Settlement Class are the Court, and any immediate family members of the Court; directors, officers, and employees of Defendants; parents, subsidiaries, and any entity in which Defendants have a controlling interest; and financial institutions who timely and validly request exclusion from the Settlement Class.

Are there exceptions to being included?

If your financial institution excludes itself from the Settlement, it is no longer part of the Settlement Class and will no longer be eligible to receive any of the Settlement benefits. This process of excluding your financial institution is also referred to as “opting out” of the Settlement.

What do I do if I am still not sure if my financial institution is included?

If you are still not sure whether your financial institution is included, you can ask for free help. You can call 1-855-968-4292 or email us at info@EquifaxFIDataBreachSettlement.com for more information. Or you can fill out and return the Claim Form available here, to see if you qualify.

THE SETTLEMENT BENEFITS

What does the settlement provide?

Under the Settlement, Equifax will fund, on a claims-made basis, a settlement of up to $5.5 million for Settlement Class Members who timely submit valid claims. Two types of Claims may be made: “Fixed Payment Claims,” and “Documented Out-of-Pocket Claims.” A Settlement Class Member may make one or both types of Claims. The two types of Claims are further explained in the next section.

In addition, Equifax has agreed to adopt and/or maintain certain practices related to its data security. If approved by the Court, Equifax will pay up to $2 million in fees and $250,000 in costs and expenses to attorneys for the Settlement Class. In addition, if approved by the Court, Equifax will pay service awards of $1,500 to each class representative. Costs of notice and settlement administration will also be paid by Equifax.

How much will my financial institution’s payment be?

If your financial institution issued an Alerted on Payment Card and does not “opt out” of the Settlement, it may be eligible for a payment under the Settlement. If your financial institution files a timely and valid Claim, the amount your financial institution receives will depend on the type of Claim(s) filed and other variables. The two types of Claims are described below:

  • Fixed Payment Claims: All Settlement Class Members who submit a valid Claim are eligible to receive a cash payment of $4.50 for each Alerted on Payment Card they issued. Class Members making these claims must identify the total number of their Alerted On Payment Cards on their Claim Form, but are not required to provide any other documentation of their losses.
  • Documented Out-of-Pocket Claims: Settlement Class Members who submit a valid Claim for reimbursement of certain types of documented, unreimbursed out-of-pocket expenses incurred directly as a result of, and specifically associated with, the Data Breach may receive up to $5,000 per Settlement Class Member. The amount received may be subject to pro-rata reduction as discussed below. This type of Claim must be supported with documentation. Documented Out-of-Pocket Claims can include claims for “Card- Related Fraud” and/or other types of direct, out-of-pocket expenses related to the Data Breach as described below. Claims are subject to review and approval by the court-appointed Settlement Administrator and there is no guarantee that a Documented Out-of-Pocket Claim will be approved.
    • Reimbursement for Fraudulent Activity on Alerted on Payment Cards: A Settlement Class Member may submit a claim for the amount of reimbursements made to its customers for fraudulent activity on Alerted on Payment Cards (“Card-Related Fraud Award”) that occurred between July 6, 2017 and December 20, 2017 and that have not previously been reimbursed to the Settlement Class Member.
      • A claim for a Card-Related Fraud Award shall be supported by documentation that demonstrates that: (1) the fraudulent activity occurred on an Alerted on Payment Card; (2) the fraudulent activity occurred between July 6, 2017 and December 20, 2017; (3) the Settlement Class Member making the claim reimbursed its customer within four months after being notified of the fraudulent activity; and (4) the fraudulent activity involved use of the type of payment card information that was stolen in the Data Breach. Satisfactory documentation may include, but is not limited to, correspondence with customers, correspondence with card brands regarding fraudulent activity on payment cards, payment card and/or bank statements, and police reports. No specific documentation shall be required, but the Settlement Administrator may reject any claims that, in the Settlement Administrator’s discretion, are not substantiated with sufficient documentary evidence or are related to transactions that would require information not compromised in the Data Breach to complete.
    • Reimbursement for Other Direct Out-of-Pocket Expenses: A Settlement Class Member may submit a claim for the following types of unreimbursed direct out-of-pocket expenses incurred directly as a result of, and specifically associated with, the Data Breach: (1) expenses actually incurred between May 13, 2017 and December 20, 2017 to reimburse customers for fraudulent banking activity that occurred as a direct result, and specifically because, of the Data Breach (“Non-Card Related Fraud Expense”); and (2) costs actually incurred between September 7, 2017 and December 20, 2017 for customer authentication or fraud detection services procured and/or implemented by the Settlement Class Member directly as a result of, and specifically in response to, the Data Breach (“Breach-Related Expenditures”).
      • A claim for a Non-Card Related Fraud Expense shall be supported by the following documentation which will be set forth on the Claims Form: (1) bank statements, paid invoices or other documentation showing the timing and amounts of reimbursements which are being claimed; (2) documentation showing that the reimbursements were due to the fraudulent use of the reimbursed customer’s PII of the type that was impacted in the Data Breach (i.e., name, address, birth date, Social Security Number, and/or driver’s license number) (such as a police report, investigative report, or correspondence with the customer who received the reimbursement); and (3) an attestation explaining the basis for the claimant’s assertion that the fraud for which the claimant seeks reimbursement occurred directly as a result, and specifically because, of the Data Breach, and stating that claimant has not previously been reimbursed for the expenses.
      • Any claim for a Breach-Related Expenditure shall be supported by the following documentation: (1) document/s showing amounts paid for the services and reflecting when the services were first purchased; (2) a description of the services for which reimbursement is being sought (such as a brochure or other descriptive materials from the service provider); and (3) an attestation explaining that the services were purchased directly as a result, and specifically because, of the Data Breach and were not purchased in response to any other data breach, regulatory requirement, or industry best practice.

Valid Documented Out-of-Pocket Claims will be paid after all valid Fixed Payment Claims have been paid. As a result, Documented Out-of-Pocket Claims may be subject to a pro rata reduction if the total of all valid claims exceeds $5.5 million. Settlement Class Members may submit one or both types of Claims, if applicable, and may submit multiple types of Documented Out-of Pocket Claims, if applicable, but no Settlement Class Member will receive more than $5,000 total for Documented Out-of-Pocket Claims. Expenses typically associated with cancellation and reissuance of Alerted On Cards, such as the costs of printing and mailing new cards, do not qualify as Documented Out-of-Pocket Claims. The Fixed Payment Claims provide compensation for any expenses associated with the cancellation and reissuance of payment cards.

HOW TO GET A PAYMENT – SUBMITTING A CLAIM FORM

How can my financial institution get a payment?

To qualify for a payment, you must validly complete and submit a Claim Form, which is included with the Notice. You may also get a PDF of a Claim Form here or obtain access to an online Claim Form here. All Settlement Class Members that wish to receive compensation must complete and submit a Claim Form and follow its instructions, including submitting supporting documentation as needed.

To properly complete and timely submit a Claim Form, you should read the instructions carefully, include all information required by the Claim Form, sign it, and either submit the signed Claim Form electronically here by December 31, 2020 or mail it to the Settlement Administrator postmarked no later than December 31, 2020 at the following address:

Equifax Data Breach Settlement
c/o Analytics Consulting LLC, Settlement Administrator
P.O. Box 2004
Chanhassen, MN 55317-2004

The Settlement Administrator will review your claim to determine the amount of your financial institution’s payment.

When would my financial institution get its payment?

The Court will hold a hearing on October 22, 2020 to decide whether to approve the Settlement. If the Court approves the Settlement, there may be appeals. It is always uncertain whether these appeals can be resolved and resolving them takes time, perhaps more than a year. Payments to Settlement Class Members will be made after the Settlement is finally approved and any appeals or other required proceedings have been completed as set forth in the Settlement Agreement. You may visit the Settlement Status section of this website for updates on the progress of the Settlement.  Please be patient.

What is my financial institution giving up to get a payment or remain in the Settlement Class?

Unless you exclude your financial institution from the Settlement, your financial institution cannot sue, or be part of any other lawsuit against, Equifax or Defendants’ Released Persons (as defined in the Settlement) relating to the Data Breach. The specific claims your financial institution is giving up against Equifax and Defendants’ Released Persons are described in the Settlement Agreement. The terms of the release are described in Section 9 of the Settlement Agreement. Read it carefully. The Settlement Agreement is available here.

If you have any questions, you can talk to the law firms listed here for free, or you can, of course, talk to your own lawyer if you have questions about what this means.

If your financial institution wants to keep its rights to sue or continue to sue Equifax based on claims this Settlement resolves, your financial institution must take steps to exclude itself from the Settlement Class (see Information available here).

EXCLUDING YOUR FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FROM THE SETTLEMENT

How can my financial institution opt out of the settlement?

Instructions on how to exclude your financial institution from the Settlement, or “opt out,” are available here.

If my financial institution doesn’t opt out, can it sue Equifax for the same thing later?

No. Unless you exclude your financial institution from the Settlement, your financial institution gives up any right to sue Equifax and Defendants’ Released Persons (as defined in the Settlement Agreement) for the claims that this Settlement resolves. If you have a pending lawsuit, speak to your lawyer in that case immediately. Your financial institution must exclude itself from this Settlement to continue its own lawsuit. Remember, the exclusion deadline is September 2, 2020.

If my financial institution excludes itself, can it get money from this settlement?

No. If you exclude your financial institution, do not send in a Claim Form asking for a payment.

THE LAWYERS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS REPRESENTING YOU

Does my financial institution have a lawyer in the case?

Yes. The Court appointed to represent your financial institution and other members of the Settlement Class the following law firms: Carlson Lynch, LLP, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and Scott+Scott Attorneys at Law, LLP, in New York, New York (“Class Counsel.”). You will not be charged for these lawyers. If you want to be represented by your own lawyer, you may hire one at your own expense.

How will the lawyers and financial institutions representing the Settlement Class be paid?

Class Counsel joined with other law firms around the country to initiate the lawsuits, consolidate them into a single action, and prosecute the Financial Institutions Track on behalf of the Plaintiffs and Settlement Class Members. Class Counsel worked on a contingent basis, which means that they would receive a fee only if the lawsuits were successful. None of the lawyers has yet received any payment for their time or expenses. The lawyers intend to ask the Court to approve an award of $2 million, to be paid separately by Equifax, as attorneys’ fees to compensate them for their time and the financial risk that they undertook. In addition, the lawyers intend to ask the Court to approve a payment of $250,000 from Equifax to reimburse Class Counsel for their out of-pocket costs and expenses. Equifax has agreed not to object to these requests.

The Settlement Class is represented by 21 named financial institutions (the “Settlement Class Representatives”). In addition to the benefits that the Settlement Class Representatives will receive as members of the Settlement Class—and subject to the approval of the Court—Equifax has agreed to pay service awards of $1,500 to each of the Settlement Class Representatives for the efforts that they have expended on behalf of the Settlement Class. The amount of the service awards approved by the Court will be paid separately by Equifax.

The Court will determine whether to approve the amount of fees and costs and expenses requested by Class Counsel and the proposed service awards to the Settlement Class Representatives at the Final Approval Hearing scheduled for October 22, 2020. Class Counsel will file an application for fees, expenses, and service awards no later than August 19, 2020. The application will be available here or you can request a copy contacting the Settlement Administrator.

OBJECTING TO THE SETTLEMENT

How does my financial institution tell the Court that it does not like the settlement?

If your financial institution is a Settlement Class Member, you can object to the Settlement if you do not think it is fair, reasonable, or adequate. You can give reasons why you think the Court should not approve it. The Court will consider your views. If you both object to the Settlement and seek to exclude your financial institution, your financial institution will be deemed to have excluded itself and your objection will be deemed null and void.

Instructions on how to object to the Settlement are available here.

What is the difference between objecting and excluding/opting out?

Objecting is simply telling the Court that you don’t like something about the Settlement. You can object to the benefits provided by the Settlement or other terms of the Settlement only if your financial institution stays in the Settlement Class. Excluding your financial institution or “opting out” is telling the Court that you don’t want to be included in the Settlement Class. If your financial institution excludes itself, you have no basis to object to the Settlement and related releases because the Settlement no longer affects you.

THE COURT’S FINAL APPROVAL HEARING

When and where will the Court decide whether to approve the settlement?

The Court will hold a Final Approval Hearing on October 22, 2020, at 2:00 p.m., in Courtroom 2108 before Chief United States District Judge Thomas W. Thrash, Jr. of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Richard B. Russell Federal Building and United States Courthouse, 75 Ted Turner Drive, SW, Atlanta, GA 30303-3309, or at such other time, location, and venue as the Court may Order. This hearing date and time may be moved. Please refer to the Settlement Status page for notice of any changes.

By no later than August 19, 2020 Class Counsel shall file a motion for final approval of the Settlement and a motion for attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses and for Service Awards. Objectors, if any, shall file any response to Class Counsel’s motions no later than October 5, 2020. By no later than October 5, 2020, responses shall be filed, if any, to any filings by objectors, and any replies in support of final approval of the Settlement and/or Class Counsel’s application for attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses and for Service Awards shall be filed.

At the Final Approval Hearing, the Court will consider, among other things, whether the Settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate; how much Plaintiffs’ lawyers will receive as attorneys’ fees and costs and expenses; and whether to approve service awards to the Settlement Class Representatives. If there are objections, the Court will consider them. The Court will listen to people at the hearing who file in advance a timely notice of their intention to appear (see instructions here).  At or after the Final Approval Hearing, the Court will decide whether to approve the Settlement. There is no deadline by which the Court must make its decision.

Does my financial institution have to attend the hearing?

No. Class Counsel will answer questions the Court may have. You are welcome, however, to come at your own expense. If you submit an objection, you do not have to come to the Court to talk about it. As long as you submitted your objection timely and in accordance with the requirements for objecting set out of the Settlement (see instructions here), the Court will consider it. You may also pay your own lawyer to attend, but it is not necessary.

IF YOU DO NOTHING

What happens if my financial institution does nothing at all?

If your financial institution is a Settlement Class Member and does nothing, it will remain a part of the Settlement Class, but will not get any payments from the Settlement. And, unless your financial institution excludes itself, it will not be able to sue Equifax about the claims being resolved through this Settlement ever again. See the Settlement for more details about the releases.

GETTING MORE INFORMATION

How do I get more information?

The Class Notice summarizes the Settlement. More details are in the Settlement itself. You can get a copy of the Settlement here or from the Settlement Administrator by calling toll-free 1-855-968-4292.